“there must therefore be one person who directs and rules mankind, vintage nice butt moose poster and he is properly called ‘Monarch’ or ‘Emperor’. And thus it is apparent that the well-being of the world requires
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raising the specter of a global tyrannical power (ibid., 72–6). Some did not reject the nation-state per se, but only authoritarian nondemocratic states as unfit partners for building a peaceful world order. vintage nice butt moose poster The Atlantic Union Committee , formed in 1949 by Clarence Streit, for example, called for a federal union of democratic states that would be the genesis of a “free world government, as nations are encouraged by example to practice the principles which would make them eligible for membership, namely the principles of representative government and protection of individual liberty by law” . The Italian poet, philosopher, and statesperson, Dante (1265–1321), perhaps best articulated the Christian ideal of human unity and its expression through a world governed by a universal monarch.
In The Banquet , Dante argued that wars and all their causes would be eliminated if “the whole earth and all that humans can possess be a monarchy, that is, one government under one ruler. Because he possesses everything, the ruler would not desire to possess anything further, and thus, he would hold kings contentedly within the borders of their kingdoms, and keep peace among them” . In Monarchia [1309–13] , a full political treatise affirming universal monarchy, Dante draws on Aristotle to argue that human unity stems from a shared end, purpose or function, to develop and realize fully and constantly humanity’s distinct intellectual potential. In Book I, Dante argues that peace is a vital condition for realizing this end, and peace cannot be maintained if humanity is divided. Just as “very kingdom divided against itself shall be laid waste” , since humankind shares one goal,
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