must be considered work-related if an event or exposure personalized name porsche symbol tumbler in the work environment caused or contributed to the injury or illness or significantly aggravated a pre-existing injury or illness.
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Put simply, the issue is essentially whether OSHA should view cases as being work-related under a “geographic” or “positional” theory of causation, or should adopt personalized name porsche symbol tumbler a more restrictive test requiring that the occupational cause be quantified as “predominant,” or “significant,” or that the injury or illness result from activities uniquely occupational in nature. This issue generated substantial comment during this rulemaking, and the Agency’s evaluation of the various alternative tests, and its decision to continue its historic test, are discussed below. Section 8 of the OSH Act directs the Secretary to issue regulations requiring employers to record “work-related” injuries and illnesses. It is implicit in this wording that there must be a causal connection between the employment and the injury or illness before the case is recordable.
For most types of industrial accidents involving traumatic injuries, such as amputations, fractures, burns and electrocutions, a causal connection is easily determined because the injury arises from forces, equipment, activities, or conditions inherent in the employment environment. Thus, there is general agreement that when an employee is struck by or caught in moving machinery, or is crushed in a construction cave-in, the case is work-related. It is also accepted that a variety of illnesses are associated with exposure to toxic substances, such as lead and cadmium, used in industrial processes. Accordingly, there is little question that cases of lead or cadmium poisoning are work-related if the employee is exposed to these substances at work. This section of the final rule sets out the requirements employers must follow in determining whether a given injury or illness is work-related. Paragraph 1904.5 states that an injury or illness
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