Union Fines and Workers’ Rights, 85 Yale L. J. 1022, 1023 . custom name detroit tigers baseball shirt Congress in 1947 sought to eliminate completely any requirement that the employee maintain full union membership.17
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many state statutes grant courts the authority to issue injunctions or restraining orders if the strike presents a danger to public health or safety. custom name detroit tigers baseball shirt We think that the true purpose of Congress is reasonably clear. Congress was intent upon the protection of the right of employees to self-organization and to the selection of representatives of their own choosing for collective bargaining without restraint or coercion. Labor Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., supra, page p. 301 U. S. 33. To assure that protection, the employer is not permitted to discharge his employees because of union activity or agitation for collective bargaining. Associated Press v. Labor Board, supra. The conduct thus protected is lawful conduct. It is apparent under that construction of the
Act that, had there been no strike, and employees had been guilty of unlawful conduct in seizing or committing depredations upon the property of their employer, that conduct would have been good reason for discharge, as discharge on that ground would not be for the purpose of intimidating or coercing employees with respect to their right of self-organization or representation, or because of any lawful union activity, but would rest upon an independent and adequate basis. League Law 13 curtails this freedom to resign from full union membership. Nevertheless, petitioners contend that League Law 13 does not contravene the policy of voluntary unionism imbedded in the Act. They assert that this provision does not interfere with workers’ employment rights because offending members are not discharged, but only fined. We find this argument unpersuasive, for a union has not left a “worker’s employment rights inviolate when it exacts paycheck in satisfaction of a fine imposed for working.” Wellington,
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