with retailers and producers expressing a preference for voluntary approaches over regulatory measures. A Floral denver broncos nfl summer vacation hawaiian shirt number of respondents highlighted the need for a circular or life-cycle approach that supports prevention, and called for incentives on innovation and
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of cigarette butts in litter counts. Similar measures could be implemented forstraws and stirrers. Feasible. San Francisco, for example, has implemented a scheme in which the fee for cigarette manufacturers includes a component for the costs relating to litter which is based on the proportion of cigarette butts in litter counts. Similar measures could be implemented for cutlery. examine the barriers to, and options for, combating marine plastic litter and microplastics from all sources, especially land based sources. This working group will report back to the fourth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly in with recommendations for further actions. DRS schemes can be part of EPR schemes or complement them. DRS can increase the quantity and quality of plastic waste collected and reduce litter. Therefore, the Commission recommends Member States to introduce DRS for waste types that have either a high polluting potential . fishing gear and agricultural plastics or are managed in a sub-optimal way , which does not allow exploiting the recycling potential of that waste . plastic packaging in some Member States. Attributing marine litter to different land and sea based sources is a Floral denver broncos nfl summer vacation hawaiian shirt challenge. Litter on the beach is the easiest to count and use for monitoring, but in many cases could be attributed either to land or sea based sources with different degrees of probability. Also, beach litter as discussed above, is an imperfect indicator and it is acknowledged that some items will be disproportionately found on beaches. focusing on current recycling of gear and potentially recycling of gear Question – Specific. Only indicate that more than is recycled, however of the respondents indicate that potentially more than could be recycled. Further, the stakeholder consultation assesses which measures could potentially increase recycling rates Question – Specifi multi-option, which indicate investment in recycling facilities and another preferring the introduction of EPR or bring back schemes. Also, believe that the preferred measure to increase recycling rates is to improve the transport of gear from ports to waste managementrecycling facilities. indicate not knowing whether re-use is undertaken in their country or sea are, indicate that no re-use is happening, state occasionally and only say routinely Question – Specific. Lastly, an open field in the stakeholder consultation also allowed to indicate additionally which gear or material is currently recycled, which revealed an interesting fact that an Italian recycling company can only reach breakeven capacity, if used fishing nets are imported from China because they do not receive enough from Italian fisheries and ports. On the one hand repair of recycling can be also seen as a sort of recycling then leading to a recycling rate, whereas on the other hand also incineration sometimes accounts for recycling rates. in the seas and on beaches is necessary and urgent Question b – General.
Focusing specifically on the amount of fishing gear in the seas and on beaches, of the respondents think that it is necessary and urgent to act Question – Specific. The issue of impacts of marine litter on fisheries and aquaculture are considered by of respondents of fisheries organizations as quite or very important Question General. Of the total respondents, consider it very important or quite important. Additionally, clean-up costs of litter are considered by of respondents as very important or important Question – General. Across respondents, harm to animal welfare, human health risks and the impact on ecosystem services, ranked as the three most important issues linked to marine litter and SUPs. The vast majority of respondents across all stakeholder categories agreed that action to address the impacts of SUPs is both necessary and urgent. Most stakeholders were of the opinion that the EU should support mandatory instruments at a global or at least at European level. Government and public authority stakeholders diverged from this view noting that certain measures should be delivered at the European level whilst some may be best addressed at the local or national level. Feedback on the Inception Impact Assessment was received from respondents across stakeholder categories. Representatives from the private sector emphasised on the importance of economic viability of recycling, poor implementation of existing rules and regulatory gaps. Across stakeholders, there was strong support for intervention at an EU level,
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